HB97 and the
Instructor Scandal
By Syd
In
March of 2002, 6 people were indicted for fraudulently certifying concealed
carry applicants without providing the required training for these
applicants. In return for a fee of up to $75, the instructors certified that
people had completed training when they hadn’t. As a result of this fraud,
it is estimated that as many as 7,000 persons received concealed carry
licenses without going through the required training and shooting
qualification test. Three of those indicted were instructors. The three
others solicited business for the fraudulent instructors.
Federal postal inspectors were brought in on the case because the existing
Kentucky concealed carry law at that time did not provide for any penalty
for instructors that falsely certified applicants. For this reason, the
indicted persons were charged with mail fraud.
In
response to the revelation of corruption, the Department of Criminal Justice
Training (DOCJT) issued a set of emergency administrative regulations to CCW
instructors. They included:
1.
All instructors must notify DOCJT, in writing, 30 days before each CCDW
class they teach. Notification must include time, date and place of the
class along with a class roster.
2.
All Justice Cabinet instructor training shall now be provided directly by
DOCJT, including re-certification training.
3.
Instructors who have not taught a class in the three years they are
certified will not be eligible for re-certification. They may choose to
repeat the entire instructor course again through DOCJT.
4.
If an individual has violated instructor requirements OR becomes ineligible
to hold a CCDW license, then the instructor certificate will be revoked.
The
first two of these emergency regulations were extremely objectionable to
both the instructors and the instructor trainers. Instructors complained
that there was no practical way to have a complete class roster 30 days
prior to a class. Instructor trainers felt they were being penalized by the
de facto cancellation of their trainer certification. The “emergency
regulations” seemed reactionary and punitive and did nothing to prevent this
sort of abuse of the CCW certification process from happening again.
The
“emergency regulations” amounted to an administrative re-write of the
concealed carry law and was poorly received in the statehouse. The
legislature responded with HB97 which, among other things, provides
penalties for fraudulent certification of applicants for CCW permits.
Reading the language of HB97, it becomes clear that another thrust of the
law is to send a message to DOCJT that it is the legislature’s prerogative
to make the laws, not administrative agencies.
HB97
is a significant piece of legislation for just about everyone involved with
CCW in Kentucky. The whole text of the law can be downloaded on the web at
http://www.lrc.state.ky.us/recarch/02rs/HB97.htm I would
suggest that your read the entire law, but here are some of the more
significant changes to CCW rules provided by HB97:
1.
No person or organization, public or private shall prohibit a person
licensed to carry a concealed deadly weapon from possessing a firearm,
ammunition, or both, or other deadly weapon in his or her vehicle in
compliance with the provisions of KRS 237.110 and 237.115.
2. A
Commonwealth’s attorney, assistant Commonwealth’s attorney, county attorney
or assistant county attorney, a justice or judge of the Court of Justice,
and a retired or senior status justice or judge of the Court of Justice may
carry a firearm or other concealed deadly weapon on or about their persons
at all times and at all locations within the Commonwealth of Kentucky,
without limitation. Also, elected sheriffs and deputies may also carry
concealed without limitation when authorized to do so by their employing
unit of government. Jailers and Department of Corrections employees may
carry without restriction when authorized by their employing unit of
government but must complete the DOCJT concealed carry training.
3.
HB97 strikes the language which allowed for other types of firearms training
courses to count for certification for the CCW permit. However, certified
peace officers, both active and retired, shall be considered as having
completed the training.
4.
Emergency regulation 1 which required 30-day notice and a class roster was
amended to 14 days notice to DOCJT and no class roster is required prior to
the class. Following the class, the instructor must supply a complete roster
of everyone taking the course regardless of whether they passed or failed.
5.
Emergency regulation 2 which essentially de-certified instructor trainers
was nullified.
6.
Fraudulent certification of applicants without providing the actual training
or providing incomplete training is now a Class D Felony.
7.
Failure to report non-receipt of training by an applicant is now a Class A
Misdemeanor.
HB97
is a mixed bag of rules that seeks to address a wide range of disparate
concerns and it contains both successes and failures. While we applaud the
law’s authorization of unlimited concealed carry for judges, prosecutors,
jailers and sheriffs, we adamantly object to the implicit elitism which
holds that some classes of people are entitled by their jobs to greater
exercise of armed self defense than others.
We
welcome the legislature’s halt to the DOCJT’s unconstitutional power grab on
the instructor trainer issue. Also, we support the elimination of the
language which allowed other forms of firearms training to count for
certification for the CCW permit since many of those courses previously
allowed did not in any way address the legal issues of concealed carry in
the State of Kentucky. |