Packing Heat
Concealed-carry
legislation fires up debate in Illinois
By KATE CLEMENTS
Published Online February 11, 2001
SPRINGFIELD – Your
neighbor, your mailman, your child's day care provider and even you may be
able to carry a concealed handgun under a proposed state law.
State Rep. Joel
Brunsvold, D-Milan and state Rep. Dan Reitz, D-Steeleville, introduced a
bill in the House called the Family and Personal Protection Act.
It would legally allow
citizens who obtain a permit to carry concealed firearms in Illinois.
"The police in
Illinois do a wonderful job," Brunsvold said. "They do a fantastic
job. But there are not enough of them, and there will never be enough of
them. They just can't be every place at the same time. They can't protect
everyone."
If the bill became law,
Illinois would join 43 other states that have some form of concealed carry
legislation, he said.
But there is plenty of
opposition from law-enforcement groups and gun-control advocates, who say
allowing people to carry concealed weapons will lead to more shootings and
deaths.
"We're opposed to
any concealed carry laws," said Limey Nargelenas, manager of
governmental relations for the Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police.
"Our big concern, of course, is the proliferation of handguns out
there. That is a situation that we believe would not be safe for our police
officers."
The Illinois Council
Against Handgun Violence is also fighting the measure.
"It's our position
that arming everybody is just not the solution," said spokeswoman
Kirsten Curley. "If someone has a gun on them, the opportunity to
escalate a situation into deadly violence is exacerbated. The citizens in
Illinois have time and time again made it known that they do not want
concealed carry in Illinois."
Concealed carry bills
have been introduced in the past, but have never made it out of the Illinois
Legislature.
Area lawmakers said
they are open to the idea of allowing certain citizens to carry concealed
weapons, but said it would have to be done carefully.
State Rep. Bill Black,
R-Danville has voted for concealed carry in the past and said he would be
inclined to vote for it again, depending on how the law is written.
"I want to read it
very carefully, I want to know what the training requirement will be, what
the background check will be, where you will be prohibited from carrying –
it is not something that I want just anybody and everybody to have the right
to carry a concealed weapon."
State Rep. Rick Winkel,
R-Champaign, said he has not seen the details of the bill yet, but is not
opposed to the idea behind it.
"I have always
supported the right of individuals to protect their families, and I think
that they should be able to apply for a permit to carry a gun," Winkel
said. "I think there needs to be training in place, and we need to make
sure the guns as permitted never make it into the hands of convicted felons,
or the mentally ill, or people who otherwise would be disqualified."
State Rep. Julie Curry,
D-Mount Zion, said she would not take a position, since she hasn't read the
bill, but said she has been "supportive of the issue as long as there
are proper controls and procedures" put in place.
"Theoretically, a
concealed carry program that would provide for the appropriate levels of
investigation and technical training is certainly something that might help
public safety here in Illinois," said state Rep. Tom Berns, R-Urbana.
Supporters of concealed
carry laws say they make states safer because they deter crimes from taking
place and allow people to protect themselves if they are in danger, but
gun-control advocates disagree.
"There's little to
no evidence that permit holders use their handguns to stop crimes, but there
is plenty of evidence that they use them to commit crimes," said
Kristen Rand of the Violence Policy Center in Washington, D.C. The center
has done studies on other states like Texas and Florida which have concealed
carry laws, she said.
"The myth that
permit holders somehow prevent crime is just that – a myth," Rand
said. "You're arming some dangerous people."
Brunsvold said his bill
is designed to weed out any dangerous people.
"It's a very, very
scrutinizing process to make sure that the individuals who would obtain a
right to carry permit are honest, law-abiding citizens," Brunsvold
said. "If you look around the states that do this, very few people ever
get involved in this."
Marsha Slack, treasurer
of the Champaign County Rifle Association is one woman who would go through
that process, she said.
"Even if you are
following every common sense procedure, you can get into a bad
situation," Slack said. "This would give me a way to defend myself
against that 6-3 man trying to rape me at the ATM machine. I would feel much
more secure. Many times, the attacker does indeed have a gun, and it is not
owned legally. I would own that gun legally."
Black said many women
in his district told him that they carry handguns even though it is illegal
because they fear for their safety.
"I think you would
be shocked by the people who have come into my district office, many of them
women, who already carry a firearm in their purse," he said.
Linda Menner of Sidney
also said she would "absolutely" carry a concealed weapon if it
were allowed.
"I have the right
to protect myself in my home, but not off my property," Menner said.
"Right now, there is not a vehicle where one can carry a valid means of
self protection. I would like to have the right to choose to protect
myself."
Some Illinois residents
say they have found a way to legally carry their guns with them.
John Boch, vice
chairman of the Champaign County Rifle Association, is one of a number of
Illinois residents who carry a handgun in a special fanny pack.
He said the state's
Safe Neighborhoods Act allows people with Firearm Owner Identification Cards
to carry their weapons in public as long as they are in a case and unloaded.
All he would have to do
to use the gun is unzip the fanny pack and snap in some ammunition.
However, once the
person takes the gun out and loads it, he or she breaks the law, some
state's attorneys and police chiefs have pointed out.
If the concealed carry
law passes, those people who obtain permits would not even need a fanny
pack, something Boch said is sure to happen eventually.
"I feel it's
actually inevitable that Illinois will eventually have concealed
carry," Boch said. "It's a right to choose to carry an extra
measure of safety with you. It's time and then some for Illinois.
"The criminals are
already carrying guns," he added. "They don't follow the laws
anyway."
But law-enforcement
groups hope to prevent any concealed carry measures from becoming law.
"There's too many
guns out there in the streets now," said Ed Hoes, executive director of
the Illinois Police Association, which opposes concealed carry.
"There would be
just too much extra power out there, and people would not know how to handle
themselves in various situations. People would be using them, I think, for
the wrong reasons."
Attorney General Jim
Ryan is also opposed in general to concealed carry laws, said his spokesman
Dan Anders.
Provisions of
concealed-carry bill
Here are some of the
terms of the proposal that would allow Illinois residents to carry concealed
weapons:
- Anyone over the age
of 21 who has lived in Illinois for at least six months could apply for a
permit to carry a concealed weapon.
- Applicants must pass
a background check, a handgun use and marksmanship test, vow never to
participate in a street gang and pay a $100 fee.
To pass the background
check, the person must show that he or she has no history of drug or alcohol
abuse or mental illness or mental instability. The person cannot ever have
been sentenced to more than one year in prison or have been convicted of any
violent misdemeanors. There cannot be any outstanding warrants for that
person for such crimes.
- Permits would have to
be renewed every three years.
- The applicant's local
sheriff or police chief would be able to submit a written objection to a
permit, detailing specific reasons. The Illinois State Police would have
final say over which applications are approved.
- Those who are granted
permits must keep a full set of fingerprints and a recent color photo on
file with the Illinois State Police.
- Permits would allow
holders to carry a hidden firearm almost anywhere in the state at any time,
with a few exceptions, including bars, police stations, correctional
institutions, courthouses, schools, airports, amusement parks, churches and
stadiums, arenas and collegiate and professional sporting events.
- Permits would be
yanked immediately if a court grants an order of protection against the
permit holder.
Officials: Signs' aim
off on 911
By STEVE BAUER
The latest
Burma-shave-like signs along interstate highways put up by a local gun
owners group may have been a little off-target, according to 911 emergency
dispatch officials.
Since 1998, signs in
the style of the former shaving cream advertising have been used by the
Burma Sign Committee of the Champaign County Rifle Association to promote
the idea that people can protect themselves if they own guns.
One of their latest
messages reads:
"Dialed 911
"And I'm on hold
"Sure wish I had
"That gun I sold."
The signs – posted
along Interstate 72 east of Monticello, as well as on Interstate 74,
Interstate 55, Interstate 57 and other highways in Central Illinois –
raised concerns among 911 system officials.
Al Anderson, director
of the Metropolitan Computer-Aided Dispatch service, which serves police,
fire and ambulance services in Champaign County, except for the Rantoul
area, said he hadn't received any complaints, but was concerned that the
message could be misinterpreted.
"The signs doesn't
portray the 911 centers in a very good light," Anderson said. "We
don't put 911 calls on hold without an assessment of a situation.
"It would be very
rare for anyone who called our 911 center to be put on hold," Anderson
said. "It could happen, briefly, if we had a tornado or major ice storm
and got inundated by calls. What we do, if our lines are all tied up, is to
switch our incoming 911 calls to Rantoul."
Rantoul police also
have a 911 emergency dispatch center for their police, fire and ambulance
calls and the two centers are linked for backup contingencies.
Richard Gragert,
Livingston County 911 coordinator, saw the signs with the 911 message last
fall south of Pontiac on Interstate 55.
"I had great
concerns that the phrase 'called 911 and I'm on hold' would portray the
wrong message to people that would see it," Gragert said. "People
would get the wrong idea that they would be put on hold."
His daughter saw the
signs when going to visit him and immediately asked if she would be put on
hold if she called 911, Gragert said.
He sent the local
committee an e-mail asking them to reconsider their message due to the
confusion it might generate. Gragert said the signs along I-55 were
subsequently removed.
Tom Menner of Sidney,
head of the rifle association's sign committee, said the signs are a way to
get out the message of gun owners, to counter the anti-gun images portrayed
in most mass media.
"We want to make
people aware guns are used 2.5 million times a year in preventing crime,
often without firing a shot," Menner said.
The signs, put up with
cooperation of area landowners and various sponsors, have messages to inform
the public and provoke thought about the value of having a gun.
"Just because we
have 911 doesn't mean people would be out of danger," Menner said.
There are cases in big
cities where people are put on hold when they call 911 and other examples of
people who call and police don't arrive in time, he said.
"Right here in
Champaign County, there was a perfect example where we had a case where a
citizen had to shoot an intruder in his home while he was on the phone
trying to call 911," Menner said.
That incident occurred
a little more than a year ago. On Dec. 13, 1999, a Champaign man shot and
killed a man after hearing noises as someone kicked through his front door.
Lathan Townsend, 41, of 1108 N. Walnut St., C, was shot twice and died. The
name of the man who fired the shots was never released.
Assistant State's
Attorney William Gaston said recently that it was decided after a review of
all reports, including laboratory tests that were delayed, that no charges
should be filed against the resident.
Menner conceded the
message his group was trying to send really wasn't focused on 911.
"Maybe it clouds
the issue a little," he said.
The next message
approved by the committee to be displayed on highway signs will be:
"Police
rarely
"Arrive in time
"What protects you
"During the crime?"
Source:
News-Gazette Online |