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The Activist Judge
Commentary
By MARK HILLMAN, Colorado State Senator
In a Nov. 5 decision largely unnoticed amid
pre-election hype, Denver District Judge Joseph Meyer ruled on the
constitutionality of two gun laws passed by the Legislature in 2003.
Senate Bill 24 established statewide uniformity for concealed carry
permits.
Senate Bill 25 called for uniformity of laws concerning ownership and
possession of firearms, and nullified local ordinances which were more
restrictive than state law.
The City and County of Denver filed suit claiming that those bills
unconstitutionally infringed on Denver's authority as a home-rule
city.
I voted for both SB 24 and SB 25 because the state constitution
regards gun ownership as an "inalienable right" - and an "inalienable
right"is just that, a right which cannot be pre-empted by government,
whether state or local.
Although Colorado's constitution gives home-rule cities broad
authority, nowhere does the home rule amendment authorize cities to
infringe on constitutional rights.
If I were deciding the case, that would be my decision. Period. Of
course, I haven't been scarred by years of law school.
Instead of ruling on the plain language of the constitution, Judge
Meyer issued a 16-page dissertation on legal precedent which
essentially boils down to this: "Based on the totality of the
circumstances," the concealed carry bill is constitutional, but much
of the ownership and possession bill is not.
"Totality of the circumstances" is one of those convenient phrases,
like "compelling state interest," that sounds quite erudite but really
means, "when I can't square my opinion with anything in the
constitution, I will do what I darn well please."
Judge Meyer produced some astonishing findings:
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"Uniformity in itself is no virtue." While this may
have been a worthy argument in the Legislature, it has no
constitutional relevance. There may be no clearer indication of
Meyer's willingness to legislate from the bench.
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A gun carried under your jacket is a matter of
statewide concern, but that same gun becomes a local matter when you
take off your jacket.
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"Unlike the legislation for concealed carry, Senate
Bill 25 fails to set forth a comprehensive regulatory scheme that
serves as uniform authority for open carry of firearms."
In other words, Judge Meyer would likely have stricken down a
concealed carry law that simply said, "Any citizen who isn't a
criminal, drug user or mental patient may legally carry a concealed
weapon without obtaining a permit." The merits of such a law can be
argued, but the policy is no more or no less constitutional than
existing law.
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"Denver is by far the most densely populated area of
Colorado. Denver also suffers rates of violent crime far in excess
of statewide averages. These unique factors predominate over any
need for statewide uniformity - simply put, a bullet fired in Denver
is more likely to hit something or somebody than a bullet fired in
rural Colorado."
Meyer seems oblivious to the fact that "a bullet fired"
describes use of a gun. SB 25 doesn't address use - only possession
and ownership. Denver ordinances against flourishing, firing and
discharging firearms were not even contested by the state's attorneys.
Moreover, "need for uniformity" is a legislative consideration, not a
factor for determining constitutionality.
This ruling and Judge Meyer's far-fetched decision - moderated by the
Supreme Court - in last year's school choice case make him the poster
child for judicial activism.
Article Last Updated:
Tuesday, November 16, 2004
JOURNAL-ADVOCATE, Sterling, Colorado
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